High school is not just about excelling in academics but exploring other arenas as well. Some of us may excel in athletics and even contemplate pursuing it as a professional career. This requires not just hard work and dedication but a fair amount of good guidance and mentorship as well.
One part of an athlete’s life also includes regular exercise and a proper and nutritious diet. It might be a little confusing for some of us as to what constitutes the right diet for high school athletes. Then, there is that ‘problem of plenty’!With so much information available online, you don’t just get spoiled for choices, you get spoilt because of choices!
But not to worry, we have you covered on how to start your healthy diet routine, what food groups to target for a balanced diet, and the best lunch ideas to do just that!
How To Start Your Healthy Diet Journey
Maintaining discipline in the diet is crucial for high school student-athletes to optimize their performance, recovery, and overall health. Here’s a structured approach to help high school athletes stay disciplined in their diet:
- Set Clear Goals: Align dietary habits with performance goals (e.g., building muscle, improving endurance, or maintaining a healthy weight). Focus on overall health, including maintaining energy levels, supporting immune function, and promoting recovery.
- Plan and Prep Meals: Create a weekly meal plan that includes balanced meals and snacks. Incorporate a variety of nutrients, focusing on the components mentioned earlier (carbohydrates, proteins, fats, etc.).
- Meal Prepping: Prepare meals and snacks in advance, especially for busy school days. Having healthy options ready reduces the temptation to choose less nutritious alternatives.
- Follow a Consistent Eating Schedule: Encourage eating three main meals (breakfast, lunch, dinner) at consistent times each day, with 2-3 healthy snacks in between to maintain energy levels.
- Pre- and Post-Workout Nutrition: Ensure that pre-workout meals include easily digestible carbohydrates for energy, and post-workout meals/snacks focus on protein and carbs for recovery.
- Educate on Nutrition Basics: Educate athletes on the importance of macronutrients (carbs, proteins, fats) and micronutrients (vitamins, minerals) in their diet. Teach them how to read food labels to make informed choices about what they’re eating.
- Prioritize Hydration: Set goals for daily water intake (e.g., 8-10 glasses per day) and encourage athletes to carry a water bottle at all times. Limit consumption of sugary sodas, energy drinks, and excessive amounts of sports drinks, focusing instead on water and natural juices.
- Incorporate a Variety of Foods: Encourage eating a wide range of foods to ensure all nutrients are covered. This helps prevent dietary monotony and nutrient deficiencies. Aim for a colorful plate with various fruits and vegetables, which naturally indicates a variety of nutrients.
- Limit Processed Foods: Focus on whole foods like fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains, and healthy fats. Replace processed snacks with healthier options like nuts, yogurt, fruit, or whole-grain crackers.
- Listen to the Body: Teach athletes to listen to their hunger and fullness cues, eating when hungry and stopping when satisfied, rather than overeating or skipping meals.
- Fueling vs. Emotional Eating: Encourage mindful eating to differentiate between eating for fuel and eating out of stress, boredom, or emotions.
- Get Family Involvement: Encourage family members to participate in the healthy eating plan, making it easier for the athlete to stay disciplined. Stock the kitchen with nutritious options and minimize junk food availability.
- Accountability and Tracking: Encourage keeping a food journal or using a nutrition tracking app to monitor what is eaten and how it aligns with goals. Have regular check-ins with a coach, nutritionist, or a trusted adult to discuss dietary habits and make adjustments as needed.
- Allow Flexibility: Follow the 80/20 rule—eating healthy, nutrient-dense foods 80% of the time and allowing for some indulgences 20% of the time. This prevents burnout and promotes long-term sustainability. Find healthier alternatives for favorite treats, like homemade energy balls instead of candy bars.
- Prioritise Sleep and Rest: Ensure they get enough sleep each night (8-10 hours) as poor sleep can lead to cravings for unhealthy foods and decreased energy levels. Incorporate rest days in their training schedule to allow the body to recover and prevent overeating due to stress or fatigue.
- Mindful Eating Practices: Encourage eating meals without distractions like TV or phones to promote mindful eating and better digestion. Remind them to chew food thoroughly, which aids digestion and helps them recognize fullness.
Food Groups To Target For A Balanced Lunch
A balanced lunch for high school students, especially those who are athletes or have demanding academic schedules, should include a variety of food components that provide essential nutrients for energy, growth, and overall health. Here are the key components required for a nutritious lunch:
- Carbohydrates: They provide energy for both physical and mental activities. Carbohydrates are the body’s primary source of fuel, particularly for the brain and muscles. Examples of carbohydrate-rich diets include whole grains (like whole wheat bread, brown rice, quinoa, whole grain pasta), starchy vegetables (like sweet potatoes and corn), fruits, and legumes (like beans and lentils).
- Protein: Protein supports muscle growth, repair, and recovery. Protein is also essential for maintaining a healthy immune system and producing enzymes and hormones. Examples of protein-rich diets include Lean meats (chicken, turkey, lean beef), fish, eggs, dairy products (milk, cheese, yogurt), plant-based proteins (tofu, tempeh, legumes), and nuts/seeds.
- Healthy Fats: They provide a concentrated source of energy, support brain health, and help with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K). Examples of healthy fats-rich diet include Avocado, nuts and seeds, olive oil, fatty fish (like salmon and tuna), and nut butter.
- Fibers: Fibers promote healthy digestion, help maintain stable blood sugar levels, and keep students feeling full longer, which can prevent overeating and support a healthy weight. Examples of fiber-rich diets include whole grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, and seeds.
- Vitamins and Minerals: Support various bodily functions, including immune function, bone health, and energy production. Key vitamins and minerals include calcium, vitamin D, iron, vitamin C, and B vitamins. Examples of good sources of vitamins and minerals include a variety of fruits and vegetables, dairy products, lean meats, eggs, and fortified foods.
- Hydration: It helps in maintaining fluid balance, supporting digestion, and regulating body temperature. Proper hydration is essential for maintaining energy levels and cognitive function. Water is the best choice, but milk, 100% fruit juices (in moderation), and water-rich foods (like fruits and vegetables) can also contribute to hydration.
Healthy Lunch Ideas
Now that we have the outlines of our healthy diet plan ready, here is a list of lunch ideas to choose from, that are easy to make, delightful on the palate, and healthy for that athletic body:
- Grilled Chicken Wrap: This healthy lunch idea consists of a whole wheat tortilla, grilled chicken breast, mixed greens, tomatoes, cucumbers, and hummus or avocado spread. It is high in protein and healthy fats, with a good balance of complex carbohydrates.
- Turkey and Avocado Sandwich: It contains whole-grain bread, sliced turkey breast, avocado, lettuce, tomato, and mustard. It gives us lean protein from turkey and healthy fats from avocado, with fiber-rich bread.
- Quinoa Salad Bowl: It contains quinoa, black beans, corn, cherry tomatoes, bell peppers, avocado, and a lime-cilantro dressing. It is high in protein and fiber, with a mix of vitamins and minerals from vegetables.
- Greek Yogurt Parfait: It contains Greek yogurt, mixed berries, granola, and a drizzle of honey. It is protein-rich yogurt with antioxidants from berries and energy-boosting carbs from granola.
- Grilled Salmon with Brown Rice and Veggies: Its ingredients include grilled salmon, brown rice, steamed broccoli, and carrots. It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids from salmon, complex carbs from brown rice, and vitamins from vegetables.
- Egg and Veggie Muffins: These include eggs, spinach, bell peppers, onions, and cheese and are baked into muffin tins. It is high-protein and easy to eat on the go, with added nutrients from the veggies.
- Pasta Salad: It includes whole-grain pasta, cherry tomatoes, cucumbers, olives, feta cheese, and a light vinaigrette. It provides carbs for energy, along with fiber and protein.
- Peanut Butter and Banana Sandwich: It includes whole grain bread, natural peanut butter, sliced banana, and a drizzle of honey. It has a good balance of protein, healthy fats, and carbs for sustained energy.
- Tuna and Spinach Salad: This healthy diet includes tuna (canned in water), fresh spinach, cherry tomatoes, hard-boiled egg, and a lemon vinaigrette. High in protein and iron, essential for muscle function and energy levels.
- Chicken and Veggie Stir-fry: This is made of grilled chicken, mixed stir-fried vegetables (like bell peppers, carrots, and snap peas), brown rice, and a light soy sauce. It is a good source of protein, fiber, and complex carbs and is ideal for muscle repair and energy.
- Turkey and Sweet Potato Bowl: It is made up of ground turkey, roasted sweet potatoes, spinach, and a drizzle of tahini or olive oil. It provides lean protein, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats, ideal for sustained energy.
- Cottage Cheese and Fruit Bowl: This lunch is a healthy mix of cottage cheese, mixed berries (or your choice of fruit), and a sprinkle of nuts or seeds. It provides the benefits of being high in protein and calcium, with the added benefit of antioxidants from the fruit.
- Almond Butter and Apple Sandwich: This lunch is made of whole grain bread, almond butter, thinly sliced apples, and a sprinkle of cinnamon. It provides healthy fats, fiber, and a natural sweetness for sustained energy.
- Lentil and Veggie Stew: This lunch is made of lentils, carrots, celery, onions, tomatoes, and spinach, seasoned with herbs. It is a plant-based, protein-rich option with plenty of fiber and essential nutrients.
- Chicken Caesar Wrap: This includes a whole wheat tortilla, grilled chicken, romaine lettuce, parmesan cheese, and a light Caesar dressing. It has a good balance of protein and carbs, with a lighter take on a classic dish.
- Smoked Salmon and Cream Cheese Bagel: This lunch includes a whole grain bagel, smoked salmon, light cream cheese, capers, and sliced red onion. It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, protein, and whole grains for sustained energy.
- Soba Noodle Salad with Chicken: This lunch can be easily made with Soba noodles, grilled chicken, shredded carrots, cucumbers, edamame, and sesame ginger dressing. It is a light yet filling dish rich in complex carbohydrates and lean protein.
- Stuffed Bell Peppers: This is made with bell peppers stuffed with ground turkey or beef, quinoa, diced tomatoes, and shredded cheese. It is a balanced meal with lean protein, complex carbs, and plenty of vegetables.
- Eggplant Parmesan Sandwich: It includes grilled or baked eggplant slices, marinara sauce, mozzarella cheese, and whole-grain bread. It is a healthy vegetarian option that’s hearty and rich in protein and fiber.
- Salmon and Avocado Sushi Rolls: This lunch can be made with sushi rice, nori (seaweed), smoked or grilled salmon, avocado, and cucumber. It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, protein, and healthy fats, supporting heart health and muscle recovery.
Conclusion
These lunch ideas will help our student-athletes nourish their body with nutrients and nourish their souls with the wonderful taste that they leave on the palate!
And now that we have this covered, how about we treat our teachers to a wonderful healthy lunch as well? Here are healthy lunch ideas for teachers to give them a well-deserved treat as a token of appreciation!
An Engineer, Maths expert, Online Tutor, and animal rights activist. I have more than 5 years of teaching experience and have worked closely with students with learning disorders. I have worked with special educators, counselors, and experts in dealing with common issues that students face during their academic journey.